Question 1

Is PRK permanent?

Accepted Answer

PRK permanently reshapes the cornea to correct refractive errors. While the effects are long-lasting, natural age-related changes to the eyes may still occur over time. In some cases, enhancements may be considered depending on individual eye health.

Question 2

Is the PRK procedure painful?

Accepted Answer

The procedure itself is not painful, as numbing eye drops are used. Some patients may experience discomfort, light sensitivity, or tearing during the first few days of recovery as the eye surface heals.

Question 3

How long is the recovery time?

Accepted Answer

Initial healing usually takes several days. Most patients are able to resume light activities within a week. However, vision may take a few weeks to stabilise fully, and follow-up care is essential throughout this period.

Question 4

Can PRK correct astigmatism?

Accepted Answer

Yes, PRK can treat myopia and regular astigmatism. Suitability depends on your corneal health, prescription, and other clinical factors, which will be assessed during your consultation.

Question 5

What are the risks or side effects of PRK?

Accepted Answer

Common short-term effects include light sensitivity, dry eyes, and temporary visual fluctuations. Less commonly, patients may experience haze, delayed healing, or under/overcorrection. Your doctor will monitor your recovery closely to manage and reduce these risks.

Question 6

Can PRK be done more than once?

Accepted Answer

Enhancements may be considered in selected cases after full healing, depending on your corneal thickness, stability, and visual outcomes. Your ophthalmologist will advise based on clinical findings.

Question 7

Is PRK covered by Medisave or insurance?

Accepted Answer

PRK is considered an elective procedure and is generally not Medisave-claimable. Some private insurance plans may include partial coverage. Our team can assist you in exploring available payment and financing options.

Question 8

Can I drive after PRK surgery?

Accepted Answer

You will need to arrange for someone to accompany you on the day of surgery. Driving may be resumed once your vision meets legal safety standards and your doctor advises it is appropriate to do so.

Question 9

What should I avoid after PRK?

Accepted Answer

During the initial healing phase, avoid swimming, dusty or smoky environments, vigorous exercise, and rubbing your eyes. UV protection and strict adherence to prescribed medications are important for optimal healing.

Question 10

Is ICL permanent?

Accepted Answer

The ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) is intended to remain in the eye long term, providing stable vision correction. Unlike procedures that reshape the cornea, ICL is additive and does not permanently alter the eye's structure. If needed, the lens can be removed or replaced under the care of your ophthalmologist.

Question 11

Is the ICL procedure painful?

Accepted Answer

The procedure is typically well-tolerated and performed under local anaesthesia. Patients may feel mild pressure or brief light sensations during the surgery. Any post-operative discomfort is usually minimal and short-lived.

Question 12

How long is the recovery time?

Accepted Answer

Many patients are able to return to desk-based activities within one to two days. Vision generally improves in the early recovery period, though mild fluctuations and light sensitivity may occur. Stabilisation varies between individuals and is closely monitored during follow-up visits.

Question 13

Can ICL correct astigmatism?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Toric ICL lenses are available to address both myopia and regular astigmatism. Your ophthalmologist will assess your prescription and ocular health to determine if a toric model is appropriate.

Question 14

What are the risks or side effects of ICL?

Accepted Answer

As with any surgical procedure, potential risks exist. These may include glare, halos, elevated intraocular pressure, or cataract formation over time. While uncommon, these risks are discussed in detail during your consultation, and comprehensive aftercare is provided to minimise complications.

Question 15

Can ICL be done if I have dry eyes?

Accepted Answer

In many cases, yes. Because ICL does not affect the corneal surface or nerves, it may be considered for patients with dry eye symptoms who are not ideal candidates for corneal refractive surgery.

Question 16

Is ICL covered by Medisave or insurance?

Accepted Answer

ICL is generally classified as an elective vision correction procedure and is not Medisave-claimable in most cases. Some private insurance plans may offer limited reimbursement. Our team will guide you through available financial options and eligibility during your consultation.

Question 17

Can I drive after ICL surgery?

Accepted Answer

You will require someone to accompany you home on the day of surgery. Your ophthalmologist will advise when driving may be resumed, typically after the initial post-operative review confirms sufficient visual function.

Question 18

What should I avoid after ICL surgery?

Accepted Answer

For the first week, avoid rubbing your eyes, swimming, strenuous physical activity, or exposure to dusty environments. Use prescribed eye drops as directed, and follow all post-operative instructions provided by your surgeon.

Question 19

Is SMILE surgery permanent?

Accepted Answer

Yes, SMILE permanently reshapes the cornea to correct short-sightedness and astigmatism. The results are long-lasting for most patients. However, natural changes in the eye over time, such as age-related shifts can affect vision.

Question 20

Is SMILE painful?

Accepted Answer

SMILE is generally well tolerated and not considered painful. Some individuals may feel a brief sensation of pressure during the laser step, which lasts less than 30 seconds per eye. Postoperative discomfort, such as mild irritation or tearing, can vary but usually improves within a few hours.

Question 21

How long is the recovery time?

Accepted Answer

Most individuals can resume non-strenuous activities within 2 to 3 days. Initial visual recovery typically occurs within the first few days, but vision may continue to stabilise over several weeks. Activities like swimming, contact sports, or heavy exercise should generally be avoided for at least 2 to 4 weeks, depending on individual healing and your doctor’s advice.

Question 22

How is SMILE different from LASIK or PRK?

Accepted Answer

SMILE uses a small keyhole incision and does not involve creating a flap, unlike LASIK. This approach affects fewer corneal nerves, which may lower the likelihood of post-operative dryness. PRK involves removing the surface layer of the cornea, resulting in a longer recovery period. Suitability will be determined based on detailed clinical evaluation.

Question 23

Am I eligible for SMILE if I have astigmatism?

Accepted Answer

Yes. SMILE can correct mild to moderate astigmatism along with short sightedness. However, it may not be suitable for very high prescriptions or irregular corneal conditions. A full eye evaluation is needed to determine if SMILE is the right option for you.

Question 24

Can SMILE be done if I have thin corneas?

Accepted Answer

SMILE may be a suitable option for patients with thinner corneas, as it does not require the creation of a corneal flap like LASIK. However, a minimum corneal thickness is still necessary to ensure the procedure's safety and long-term stability. This will be carefully assessed during your pre-surgical evaluation.

Question 25

What are the risks or side effects of SMILE?

Accepted Answer

Most patients recover well without complications. However, possible side effects include temporary dryness, glare, halos at night, or slight under- or over-correction. Serious complications are rare when the procedure is performed by a qualified ophthalmologist. All potential risks will be discussed in detail during your consultation.

Question 26

Can I drive after the procedure?

Accepted Answer

You should not drive immediately after the procedure, as your vision may be blurry and your eyes may feel sensitive. Most individuals regain functional vision within a day or two, but driving should only resume once your surgeon confirms that your vision meets legal driving standards.

Question 27

What should I avoid after SMILE?

Accepted Answer

Avoid swimming, eye makeup, and dusty or windy environments for at least one week. Do not rub your eyes, and follow all prescribed eye drop instructions carefully. Detailed post-operative care guidelines will be provided during your consultation.

Question 28

Is SMILE surgery covered by Medisave or insurance?

Accepted Answer

SMILE is considered an elective procedure and is not typically Medisave-claimable. In rare cases, where there is a significant difference in prescription between both eyes and documented intolerance to glasses or contact lenses, limited claims may be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Most insurance policies do not cover laser vision correction, unless included in premium plans or corporate benefits. It’s best to check directly with your insurer or HR provider.

Question 29

What is myopia and how does it affect your child?

Accepted Answer

Myopia, or nearsightedness, makes it difficult for your child to see distant objects clearly. This can affect their ability to focus in class, enjoy outdoor activities, and even lead to headaches or eye strain. By addressing myopia early, you can help ensure they don’t miss out on the things they love.

Question 30

How can I tell if your child has myopia?

Accepted Answer

Look for signs like squinting to see the board at school, holding books or devices very close, or even complaining about frequent headaches. If your child seems to struggle with seeing things far away, it’s time for an eye checkup. Early detection can make a world of difference!

Question 31

What are the main options for managing myopia?

Accepted Answer

TSEC offer several solutions, all designed to fit your child’s needs. Customised glasses for everyday clarity, soft contact lenses for active kids, Ortho-K lenses for nighttime wear, and atropine drops to help slow progression. We’ll work with you to find the best solution for your child’s unique lifestyle.

Question 32

What is Ortho-K and how does it work?

Accepted Answer

Ortho-K lenses are specialized* contact lenses that your child wears overnight. While they sleep, the lenses gently reshape their cornea so they can see clearly during the day without glasses or contacts. It’s perfect for kids who want the freedom to run, play, and learn without worrying about their vision.

Question 33

Is myopia hereditary?

Accepted Answer

Yes, myopia often runs in families. If you or your spouse are nearsighted, your child is more likely to develop it. Early detection through regular eye examinations and early management can help to slow down progression of myopia and prevent its subsequent complications.

Question 34

How does screen time affect your child’s vision?

Accepted Answer

Screen time is a big concern for many parents, especially with so much of schoolwork and play happening on screens these days. Excessive screen time can strain your child’s eyes and may speed up myopia progression. We can help you create a balanced approach to protect your child’s vision while supporting their digital learning.

Question 35

Can spending more time outdoors really help with myopia?

Accepted Answer

Yes! Studies show that time outdoors can significantly reduce the risk of myopia worsening. Encourage your child to spend more time outside in natural light—whether playing sports, going for a walk, or just enjoying nature. This simple step can help protect their vision in the long term.

Question 36

How effective are atropine eye drops?

Accepted Answer

Low dose atropine eye drops have been shown to effectively slow the progression of myopia in children. They are safe, easy to use, and can be combined with other treatments like Ortho-K lenses. Our Myopia care team will guide you through the process to make sure your child gets the best results.

Question 37

How often should your child have their eyes checked?

Accepted Answer

For children with myopia or at risk of developing it, biannual eye exams are essential. These check-ups allow us to monitor changes and adjust treatments as needed, ensuring your child’s vision remains healthy and strong. Regular visits help us stay ahead of any potential issues.

Question 38

Is myopia a serious condition if left untreated?

Accepted Answer

Yes, severe or untreated myopia can lead to more serious eye problems, such as glaucoma, retinal detachment and myopic macular degeneration. Early intervention can help prevent these complications and protect your child’s long-term vision.

In Singapore, 60% of Children Develop Myopia by Primary School.

Myopia Management

Your Child’s Vision, Our Priority

Worried About Your Child’s Vision?

Is Myopia in Your Family?

Too Much Screen Time?

Outdoor Play = Better Vision

Your Myopia Care Team

Expert Care from Our Senior Optometry Specialists

Comprehensive Support from Eye Doctors

Your Family’s One Stop Solution for Eye Care

Correction ≠ Control What’s the Difference?

Myopia Correction See Clearly, Now

Myopia Control Safeguarding Your Child’s Future Vision

Types of Myopia Progression Options

Spectacles

Soft Contact Lenses

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)

Atropine Eye Drops

FAQ Myopia Management for Your Child

Is PRK permanent?

Is the PRK procedure painful?

How long is the recovery time?

Can PRK correct astigmatism?

What are the risks or side effects of PRK?

Can PRK be done more than once?

Is PRK covered by Medisave or insurance?

Can I drive after PRK surgery?

What should I avoid after PRK?

Is ICL permanent?

Is the ICL procedure painful?

How long is the recovery time?

Can ICL correct astigmatism?

What are the risks or side effects of ICL?

Can ICL be done if I have dry eyes?

Is ICL covered by Medisave or insurance?

Can I drive after ICL surgery?

What should I avoid after ICL surgery?

Is SMILE surgery permanent?

Is SMILE painful?

How long is the recovery time?

How is SMILE different from LASIK or PRK?

Am I eligible for SMILE if I have astigmatism?

Can SMILE be done if I have thin corneas?

What are the risks or side effects of SMILE?

Can I drive after the procedure?

What should I avoid after SMILE?

Is SMILE surgery covered by Medisave or insurance?

What is myopia and how does it affect your child?

How can I tell if your child has myopia?

What are the main options for managing myopia?

What is Ortho-K and how does it work?

Is myopia hereditary?

How does screen time affect your child’s vision?

Can spending more time outdoors really help with myopia?

How effective are atropine eye drops?

How often should your child have their eyes checked?

Is myopia a serious condition if left untreated?

Protect Your Child's Vision Today

Schedule a Myopia Screening Now

Outdoor Play
= Better Vision

Expert Care
from Our Senior Optometry Specialists

Your Family’s
One Stop Solution for Eye Care

Correction ≠ Control
What’s the Difference?

Myopia Correction
See Clearly, Now

Myopia Control
Safeguarding Your Child’s Future Vision

Protect Your Child's
Vision Today